Instructional Design
UDL, project-based learning & MTSS
Upper-elementary and middle-school students are ready for curiosity, independence, and real audiences — not single-format worksheets. My design layers three frameworks: Universal Design for Learning so every student has a way in, project-based learning so the work matters, and MTSS so data decides who gets what support, and when.
WritingGrade 4
Writing at 100 years old
Students imagined their whole lives and wrote reflective essays from the vantage point of their 100th birthday. A guided question organizer carried them chronologically from childhood to old age before a word of drafting began.
The hook: I photographed each student, aged the portraits, and set them into the essay documents — families roared at Open House, and students wrote like people whose words would be kept.
WritingGrades 4–6
Spooky stories, performed in the dark
Original scary stories moved through planning scaffolds — a story planner and a 5 Ws chart — into drafting, structured revision, and publication. Accountability came from audience, not points.
The audience: first read aloud to small groups in a darkened room with flashlights, then performed at home for families — lights off, everyone gathered round.
WritingGrade 4
Trapped in a Snow Globe
To make abstract plot structure tangible, each student designed a winter setting, was photographed and composited into their own drawn world, and only then wrote the story of being trapped inside it.
Why it works: the image does the spatial organizing first, so setting details exist before students have to generate text — concrete scaffolding for narrative writing.
PoetryGrade 4
A published class poetry book
We read Frost outdoors, drafted original poems, illustrated them in a Silverstein spirit, and bound everything into a class poetry book that went home to families. “Poems of possibility” written to students’ future selves were visualized in Slides and recited publicly.
Heard at Open House: a parent, reading the collection — “some of these poems… they’re deep.”
HistoryGrades 6–7
The Wax Museum
Students researched a historical figure who overcame real adversity, built visual timelines, wrote two-minute speeches, and then became their figure — in costume, in character — for 6th-grade visitors by day and families at Open House by night.
Built-in support: partners rehearsed speeches with a “Glows and Grows” rubric and sentence stems, giving English Learners a safe, low-stakes rehearsal space.
HistoryGrades 6–7
Bringing history to life
Medieval stained-glass art with descriptive plaques. Roman columns built to carry historical events. Clay terracotta soldiers. Hieroglyphics decoded by hand. Finished work hung as a gallery walk so students taught each other.
The principle: abstract eras become memorable when students make something with their hands and then explain it to a peer.
UDLNovel study
One novel, seven ways to prove it
For The Ghost in the Tokaido Inn, there was no multiple-choice test. Students built a marketing campaign for the book instead — posters, video trailers, character trading cards, short graphic novels, a staged play, or a webpage.
UDL in action: one rigorous comprehension standard, many legitimate ways to demonstrate it, each playing to a different strength.
UDLGrade 4
The California Mission Project, rethought
The classic mission model quietly grades parents’ craft skills and free time. My students built their missions digitally in Google Slides instead — researching, writing, and presenting work that was entirely their own.
Equity note: digital tools closed the resource gap between students instead of widening it.
Study skillsGrades 6–7
Cornell Notes against skimming
Students habitually scan dense history and science texts and retain little. I teach Cornell Notes explicitly — main ideas in one column, supporting detail in the other, a self-written summary at the end — and preload vocabulary and background with virtual tours and short videos before reading.
The effect: slower, active processing replaces passive scanning, and English Learners and students with IEPs meet rigorous text with the load already lightened.
MTSS
Intervention built from exit tickets
In a full-inclusion 6th-grade setting where over half the students were performing two or more grade levels behind, I paired exit-ticket data with i-Ready reports to design targeted math intervention for 60+ students across two classrooms. Materials were matched to the data — multi-digit arithmetic printed on place-value grids, for instance — so scaffolding attacked the actual misconception, not a generic one.
Research
Differentiate by profile, not by assumption
My credential research on Gardner’s multiple intelligences began with my own self-assessment — strongest in intrapersonal, interpersonal, and spatial intelligences, weakest in logical-mathematical, despite cultural stereotypes that would predict the opposite. The lesson I carry into planning: never infer a child’s profile from their background. Offer the options — headphones and audio for auditory learners, calm low-distraction spaces and visual cues for students with attention or sensory needs, room to spread out visual materials for collaborators — document what works, and let each student’s evidence speak.